opencc4php 是 OpenCC 的PHP擴充套件，能很智慧的完成簡繁體轉換
先clone下來
root@tony:/usr/local# git clone https://github.com/BYVoid/OpenCC.git Cloning into 'OpenCC'... remote: Counting objects: 6344, done. remote: Total 6344 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 6344 Receiving objects: 100% (6344/6344), 5.12 MiB | 21.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (4170/4170), done. Checking connectivity... done.
進入目錄,開始編譯
root@tony:/usr/local# cd OpenCC/ root@tony:/usr/local/OpenCC# ls AUTHORS data LICENSE node README.md binding.gyp deps Makefile opencc.pc.in src CMakeLists.txt doc NEWS.md package.json test //執行make,這時候發生錯誤 root@tony:/usr/local/OpenCC# make mkdir -p build/rel (cd build/rel; cmake \ -DBUILD_DOCUMENTATION:BOOL=ON \ -DENABLE_GTEST:BOOL=OFF \ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \ ../..) /bin/sh: 1: cmake: not found Makefile:24: recipe for target 'build' failed make: *** [build] Error 127
這是由於未安裝cmake,立刻安裝
root@tony:/usr/local/OpenCC# apt-get install cmake Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Package cmake is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source E: Package 'cmake' has no installation candidate
如果源找不到,可新增新的源進去
nano /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie main deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie main apt-get update
再次安裝
root@tony:/usr/local/OpenCC# apt-get install cmake Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Note, selecting 'cmake' for regex 'cmake*' 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded. root@tony:/usr/local/OpenCC# apt-get update Ign http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie InRelease Get:1 http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie Release.gpg [2,373 B] Get:2 http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie Release [148 kB] Hit http://security.debian.org jessie/updates InRelease Get:3 http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie/main Sources [7,057 kB] Hit http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main Sources Hit http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main amd64 Packages Get:4 http://ftp.debian.org jessie-updates InRelease [142 kB] Hit http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main Translation-en Get:5 http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie/main amd64 Packages [6,761 kB] Get:6 http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie/main Translation-en [4,580 kB] Get:7 http://ftp.debian.org jessie-updates/main Sources [15.5 kB] Get:8 http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie/main Translation-zh [1,526 B] Get:9 http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie/main Translation-zh_CN [101 kB] Get:10 http://ftp.debian.org jessie-updates/main Translation-en [12.6 kB] Get:11 http://ftp.debian.org jessie-updates/main amd64 Packages [15.5 kB] Fetched 18.8 MB in 6s (2,742 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done root@tony:/usr/local/OpenCC# apt-get install cmake Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: cmake-data libarchive13 libcurl3 liblzo2-2 Suggested packages: codeblocks eclipse ninja-build lrzip The following NEW packages will be installed: cmake cmake-data libarchive13 libcurl3 liblzo2-2 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. Need to get 3,896 kB of archives. After this operation, 18.1 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main cmake-data all 3.0.2-1 [929 kB] Get:2 http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/main libcurl3 amd64 7.38.0-4+deb8u4 [259 kB] Get:3 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main liblzo2-2 amd64 2.08-1.2 [54.6 kB] Get:4 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libarchive13 amd64 3.1.2-11+deb8u1 [269 kB] Get:5 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main cmake amd64 3.0.2-1 [2,384 kB] Fetched 3,896 kB in 1s (2,225 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package cmake-data. (Reading database ... 32716 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../cmake-data_3.0.2-1_all.deb ... Unpacking cmake-data (3.0.2-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package liblzo2-2:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../liblzo2-2_2.08-1.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking liblzo2-2:amd64 (2.08-1.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libarchive13:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libarchive13_3.1.2-11+deb8u1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libarchive13:amd64 (3.1.2-11+deb8u1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libcurl3:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libcurl3_7.38.0-4+deb8u4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libcurl3:amd64 (7.38.0-4+deb8u4) ... Selecting previously unselected package cmake. Preparing to unpack .../cmake_3.0.2-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking cmake (3.0.2-1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... Setting up cmake-data (3.0.2-1) ... Setting up liblzo2-2:amd64 (2.08-1.2) ... Setting up libarchive13:amd64 (3.1.2-11+deb8u1) ... Setting up libcurl3:amd64 (7.38.0-4+deb8u4) ... Setting up cmake (3.0.2-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u4) ...
再次編譯,再次報錯
root@tony:/usr/local/OpenCC# make mkdir -p build/rel (cd build/rel; cmake \ -DBUILD_DOCUMENTATION:BOOL=ON \ -DENABLE_GTEST:BOOL=OFF \ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \ ../..) -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.9.2 -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done -- Performing Test COMPILER_HAS_HIDDEN_VISIBILITY -- Performing Test COMPILER_HAS_HIDDEN_VISIBILITY - Success -- Performing Test COMPILER_HAS_HIDDEN_INLINE_VISIBILITY -- Performing Test COMPILER_HAS_HIDDEN_INLINE_VISIBILITY - Success -- Performing Test COMPILER_HAS_DEPRECATED_ATTR -- Performing Test COMPILER_HAS_DEPRECATED_ATTR - Success -- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE) CMake Error at doc/CMakeLists.txt:4 (message): Doxygen is needed to build the documentation. Please install it correctly -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/usr/local/OpenCC/build/rel/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". Makefile:24: recipe for target 'build' failed make: *** [build] Error 1
這次是缺少doxygen,也安裝上
root@tony:/usr/local/OpenCC# apt-get install doxygen Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libclang1-3.5 libllvm3.5 libobjc-4.9-dev libobjc4 Suggested packages: doxygen-latex doxygen-doc doxygen-gui graphviz The following NEW packages will be installed: doxygen libclang1-3.5 libllvm3.5 libobjc-4.9-dev libobjc4 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. Need to get 14.5 MB of archives. After this operation, 58.5 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libllvm3.5 amd64 1:3.5-10 [7,607 kB] 21% [1 libllvm3.5 3,021 kB/7,607 kB 40%] Get:2 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libllvm3.5 amd64 1:3.5-10 [7,607 kB] Get:3 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libobjc4 amd64 4.9.2-10 [112 kB] Get:4 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libobjc-4.9-dev amd64 4.9.2-10 [372 kB] Get:5 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libclang1-3.5 amd64 1:3.5-10 [3,654 kB] Get:6 http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main doxygen amd64 1.8.8-5 [2,763 kB] Fetched 11.5 MB in 2min 2s (93.6 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libllvm3.5:amd64. (Reading database ... 34424 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libllvm3.5_1%3a3.5-10_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libllvm3.5:amd64 (1:3.5-10) ... Selecting previously unselected package libobjc4:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libobjc4_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libobjc4:amd64 (4.9.2-10) ... Selecting previously unselected package libobjc-4.9-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libobjc-4.9-dev_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libobjc-4.9-dev:amd64 (4.9.2-10) ... Selecting previously unselected package libclang1-3.5:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libclang1-3.5_1%3a3.5-10_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libclang1-3.5:amd64 (1:3.5-10) ... Selecting previously unselected package doxygen. Preparing to unpack .../doxygen_1.8.8-5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking doxygen (1.8.8-5) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... Setting up libllvm3.5:amd64 (1:3.5-10) ... Setting up libobjc4:amd64 (4.9.2-10) ... Setting up libobjc-4.9-dev:amd64 (4.9.2-10) ... Setting up libclang1-3.5:amd64 (1:3.5-10) ... Setting up doxygen (1.8.8-5) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u4) ...
再次編譯,OK了,再make install
### 接下來搞定opencc4php 擴充套件 ```bash root@tony:/usr/local# git clone https://github.com/NauxLiu/opencc4php.git Cloning into 'opencc4php'... remote: Counting objects: 168, done. remote: Total 168 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 168 Receiving objects: 100% (168/168), 28.38 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (90/90), done. Checking connectivity... done.
進入目錄,phpize新增擴充套件
root@tony:/usr/local# cd opencc4php/ root@tony:/usr/local/opencc4php# ls config.m4 config.w32 CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL opencc.c opencc.php php_opencc.h README.md tests travis root@tony:/usr/local/opencc4php# phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20131106 Zend Module Api No: 20131226 Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
如果你的OpenCC安裝目錄不在/usr或/usr/local，可在./configure時新增--with-opencc=[DIR]指定你的OpenCC目錄
root@tony:/usr/local/opencc4php# ./configure checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking for cc... cc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether cc accepts -g... yes checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E checking for icc... no checking for suncc... no checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes checking for system library directory... lib checking if compiler supports -R... no checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for PHP prefix... /usr checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20131226 checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5 checking if debug is enabled... no checking if zts is enabled... no checking for re2c... no configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers. checking for gawk... no checking for nawk... nawk checking if nawk is broken... no checking for opencc support... yes, shared checking for opencc files in default path... found in /usr checking how to print strings... printf checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm checking whether ln -s works... yes checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864 checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes checking how to convert x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop checking how to convert x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for objdump... objdump checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all checking for dlltool... no checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n checking for ar... ar checking for archiver @FILE support... @ checking for strip... strip checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for gawk... (cached) nawk checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok checking for sysroot... no checking for mt... mt checking if mt is a manifest tool... no checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for objdir... .libs checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes checking if cc static flag -static works... yes checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... no configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating config.h config.status: executing libtool commands
開始編譯
root@tony:/usr/local/opencc4php# make test Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. ===================================================================== PHP : /usr/bin/php PHP_SAPI : cli PHP_VERSION : 5.6.24-0+deb8u1 ZEND_VERSION: 2.6.0 PHP_OS : Linux - Linux tony 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt25-2+deb8u3 (2016-07-02) x86_64 INI actual : /usr/local/opencc4php/tmp-php.ini More .INIs : CWD : /usr/local/opencc4php Extra dirs : VALGRIND : Not used ===================================================================== TIME START 2016-08-19 06:48:29 ===================================================================== PASS Check for opencc presence [tests/001.phpt] ===================================================================== TIME END 2016-08-19 06:48:29 ===================================================================== TEST RESULT SUMMARY --------------------------------------------------------------------- Exts skipped : 0 Exts tested : 43 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of tests : 1 1 Tests skipped : 0 ( 0.0%) -------- Tests warned : 0 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%) Tests failed : 0 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%) Expected fail : 0 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%) Tests passed : 1 (100.0%) (100.0%) --------------------------------------------------------------------- Time taken : 0 seconds ===================================================================== This report can be automatically sent to the PHP QA team at http://qa.php.net/reports and http://news.php.net/php.qa.reports This gives us a better understanding of PHP's behavior. If you don't want to send the report immediately you can choose option "s" to save it. You can then email it to [email protected] later. Do you want to send this report now? [Yns]: y Please enter your email address. (Your address will be mangled so that it will not go out on any mailinglist in plain text): Posting to http://qa.php.net/buildtest-process.php Thank you for helping to make PHP better.
安裝
root@tony:/usr/local/opencc4php# make install Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib/php5/20131226/
再將擴充套件新增到.ini
//建立一個opencc.ini檔案,寫入儲存 extension=opencc.so
再啟動擴充套件,可以使用php5enmod工具
root@tony:/etc/php5/mods-available# php5enmod opencc
如果沒有php5enmod工具,可以手動啟用
ln -s /etc/php5/mods-available/opencc.ini /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/opencc.ini ln -s /etc/php5/mods-available/opencc.ini /etc/php5/fpm/conf.d/opencc.ini
最後重啟一下服務
root@tony:/etc/php5/mods-available# /etc/init.d/nginx restart [ ok ] Restarting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service. root@tony:/etc/php5/mods-available# /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart [ ok ] Restarting php5-fpm (via systemctl): php5-fpm.service.
至此,安裝工作全部完成,phpinfo()檢視
使用擴充套件中的函式
$od = opencc_open("s2twp.json"); //傳入配置檔名
$text = opencc_convert("我是簡體。", $od);
echo $text;
opencc_close($od);函式列表
opencc_open(string ConfigName) ConfigName:配置檔名，成功返回資源物件，失敗返回false opencc_close(resource ob) 關閉資源物件,成功返回true，失敗返回false. 成功後od會置為NULL opencc_error() 返回最後一條錯誤資訊，有錯誤資訊返回String,無錯誤返回false opencc_convert(string str, resource od) str：要轉換的字串(UTF-8)，od：opencc資源物件
可用配置
s2t.json 簡體到繁體 t2s.json 繁體到簡體 s2tw.json 簡體到臺灣正體 tw2s.json 臺灣正體到簡體 s2hk.json 簡體到香港繁體（香港小學學習字詞表標準） hk2s.json 香港繁體（香港小學學習字詞表標準）到簡體 s2twp.json 簡體到繁體（臺灣正體標準）並轉換為臺灣常用詞彙 tw2sp.json 繁體（臺灣正體標準）到簡體並轉換為中國大陸常用詞彙
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